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• Effect of Nutrition Education on the Vegetable Intake of Residents in Okinawa.

  Aniya F, Sakima A, Takakura M, Shirai K, Shimabukuro M, Todoriki H, Okumura K, Takemura K, Kinjyo N, Ohya Y

  Circulation reports ( 一般社団法人 日本循環器学会 )  4 ( 3 ) 131 - 144   2022.03 [ Peer Review Accepted ]

  Type of publication: Research paper (scientific journal)

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  <p><b><i>Background:</i></b>Increasing vegetable intake is recommended for promoting health in communities. This study investigated the effects of nutrition education on vegetable intake and the factors associated with changes in vegetable intake among residents of Okinawa.</p><p><b><i>Methods and Results:</i></b>Subjects (n=1,345; mean [±SD] age 56.8±14.6 years; 40.5% male) were recruited from among local residents participating in the Yui Kenko Project. Subjects completed the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) and questionnaires on socioeconomic demographics and social capital. Subjects were divided into 2 groups according to residential area, namely south Okinawa (n=679), where local health promotion activities have been undertaken since the early 2000s, and central Okinawa (n=666). Survey results were fed back to each subject, and health lectures were then conducted at local community centers. After 1 year, the BDHQ was repeated to investigate changes in vegetable and nutritional parameters. After the intervention, residents of south Okinawa increased their crude and energy-adjusted vegetable intake (P<0.05), whereas residents of central Okinawa showed decreased vegetable intake (P<0.05). Univariable and multivariable regression models indicated that, in south Okinawa, participation in local health promotion activities and agreement with general trust were positively correlated with changes in energy-adjusted vegetable intake, whereas in central Okinawa no correlations were observed.</p><p><b><i>Conclusions:</i></b>The status of social capital should be taken into account when implementing initiatives to increase vegetable intake in communities.</p>

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• 琉球大学における臨床研修指導医養成セミナーの評価

  武村 克哉, 大屋 祐輔

  医学教育 ( 日本医学教育学会 )  46 ( 6 ) 475 - 481   2015.12

  Type of publication: Research paper (scientific journal)

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  臨床研修指導医講習会は全国で広く行われているが，未だ十分に評価されていない．<br>　本研究の目的は，当大学の指導医養成セミナーの効果を明らかにすることである．琉球大学の医師172名を対象に，2006年10月から2007年3月に調査票および小テストを実施した．セミナー受講者は42名，未受講者は130名であった．受講者群は，未受講者群に比較し，カリキュラム作成，フィードバック，臨床教育技法に関する知識，熱意ある態度を有意に有していた．1泊2日の本セミナーは臨床教育に関する知識，態度に一定の効果があることが示唆された．一方，現場での行動変容や指導医間ネットワーク形成には限定的な効果に留まる可能性がある．

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