清水 肇 (シミズ ハジメ)

Shimizu Hajime

写真a

職名

教授

科研費研究者番号

40244280

現在の所属組織 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 併任   琉球大学   理工学研究科   総合知能工学専攻   教授  

  • 専任   琉球大学   工学部   工学科建築学コース   教授  

  • 併任   琉球大学   理工学研究科   建築学プログラム   教授  

出身大学院 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 1984年04月
    -
    1986年03月

    京都大学  工学研究科  建築学第二専攻  修士課程  修了

取得学位 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 京都大学 -  工学博士  その他 / その他

職歴 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 1992年04月
    -
    1994年12月

      琉球大学 教養部 講師  

  • 1995年01月
    -
    1997年03月

      琉球大学 教養部 助教授  

  • 1997年04月
    -
    2012年07月

      琉球大学 工学部 環境建設工学科 環境計画学講座 准教授  

  • 2012年08月
    -
    継続中

      琉球大学 工学部 環境建設工学科 環境計画学講座 教授  

所属学会・委員会 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 2017年04月
    -
    継続中
     

    日本学童保育学会

研究キーワード 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 都市計画学,住居学,地域計画,生活空間計画論

主たる研究テーマ 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 高齢者、障害者の生活空間計画

  • 子ども、子育てと地域空間の計画

  • 地域生活空間の共有性と領域形成の計画理論

論文 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Physical features and analysis of traditional mosques: The case of Quzzat quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan

    ASIM Ghulam Mohammad, SHIMIZU Hajime (担当範囲: 全体の論旨の検討)

    Built Heritage ( Springer )  7   2023年07月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    This study examines the physical features of traditional mosques in the Quzzat (Bardrani) quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan. Traditional mosques are constructed with locally available materials and are planned based on cultural and climatic conditions. Mosques are categorised as modern or traditional. Traditional mosques are divided into three subcategories: preserved, damaged (defaced), and transformed. Transformed mosques are formerly traditional mosques reconstructed with modern or industrial materials (concrete and reinforcement). This study explores the distribution of mosques and analyses their plan typology. Mosques are categorised into five plan types, and three relative case studies are described in detail to provide a better understanding and an in-depth analysis of mosque typology.

  • Analyses and architectural typology of preserved traditional mosques in the old city of Herat in Afghanistan: the case of Quzzat Quarter

    Ghulam Mohammad Asimm, Shimizu Hajime

    Built Heritage ( SPRINGER )  6   2022年10月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    The study aims to analyse the architectural typology and determine the period of construction for the preserved traditional mosques of the Quzzat Quarter in the Old City of Herat (known as the Pearl of Khorasan). Twenty-nine mosques are located in the area, three of which are modern and 26 are traditional. Twelve out of the 26 traditional mosques still exist and have preserved their traditional landscape. Using analogy to analyse water cisterns and mosques, we determine when each mosque was developed and establish the period of development for each structure. Further analyses are carried out on the edifices’ architectural details. Architectural analyses and mosque typologies suggest that five buildings were built before the Timurid dynasty; two were built during the Timurid dynasty (1370−1507 CE); and one was built after the Timurid dynasty. Two mosques incorporating elements from different periods are counted as exceptions, and the remaining two are considered to have been built during transitional periods.

  • Transformation Analysis of Traditional Mosques: The Case of Quzzat Quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan

    Ghulam Mohammad Asim, Hajime Shimizu

    Heritage ( MDPI )  5 ( 3 ) 1819 - 1835   2022年05月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    This study examines the traditional mosques in the Quzzat quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan, after WWII. The study discovered urban developments, typology of mosques, as well as destructions, changes, and transformations of the traditional mosques. It involved compiling data, conducting a field survey, examining historical maps, reviewing published works to explain constructions, and finding out how transformations took place. Twenty-nine mosques are constructed in the study area. Twenty-five of them were originally constructed before WWII with traditional local material, and four were constructed after WWII; of these four, three are modern (concrete) and one is made of traditional material. Twelve out of the twenty-five traditional mosques still exist in traditional form, while twelve have been transformed, and one has been damaged. Modern mosques are found to the northwest of the quarter, where the city wall was razed, flattened, and transformed into residential area. Transformations started after WWII and have occurred mainly in the southern parts of the quarter. The majority of the mosques in the northern areas are preserved, while in the southern regions they are transformed, and modern constructions were carried out in the newly urbanized areas.

  • 学童保育施設における子どもの過ごし方と場所の特性

    清水 肇

    日本建築学会計画系論文集 ( 日本建築学会 )  ( 790 ) 2587 - 2597   2021年12月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    <p> This paper presents an idea to explain the relationship between children's behavior and characteristics of places in after childcare facilities though observation researches. </p><p> Surveyed 2 facilities, W and M have outside open spaces and are considered to have various places inside and outside for diversity of acts. Observation survey to record all children's act of each scene was done. 1354 acts for 65 scenes in 12 days were recorded in facility W and 1148 acts for 56 scenes in 9 days were recorded in facility M. </p><p> Typology for investigation of children's act was proposed. Acts are categorized as "solo act", "play with form" or "spontaneous act" from a point of view of forms to be involved with others. And acts are categorized as "active", "sitting" or "with surroundings" from a point of view of way to use places. </p><p> Rates of acts were similar in W and M, about 15% for "solo act", about 43% for "play with form" and 43% for "spontaneous act" </p><p> Most of "play with a form, active" were found in open spaces in W and M. Most of "play with a form, sitting" were found in areas with desks in rooms </p><p> "Spontaneous play, sitting" and "contacting act, sitting" were found in the "area under trees" in W. "Spontaneous play, active" and "contacting act, active" were found in the "area under and around eaves" in M. "Spontaneous play with surroundings" are plays using situations given by features of places. They were mainly found in the "area under trees" in W and the "area under and around eaves" in M as plays with conditions of ground, animal, insects, plants or materials. </p><p> Many "solo acts" were found in rooms or corners for reading and rest of them were found in various places in or around group acts. </p><p> Moving acts are understood as "space using". Sitting acts are understood as "base using". These two and "surroundings using" are basic types of place using. </p><p> "Space using" is to act in a place with a void and a plain where moving acts are allowed. </p><p> "Base using" is to act in a place where it is allowed to remain at ease such as a place with furniture, wall surrounded place or a higher place. </p><p> "Surroundings using" is to act with specific feature of a place such as natural environment, natural material or unique equipment. </p><p> Open spaces for "space using" and indoor spaces for "base using" are secured in W and M. Places in particular state for "spontaneous act" were found in addition. These situations are considered to show a possibility that "spontaneous act" are done in condition where "space using", "base using" and "surroundings using" are related each other. Following study in detail is necessary about "spontaneous act". Difference of rates of acts of individuals were found according to individuals, activity analysis. Some children spend most of time with "play with a form" or with "spontaneous act" and a few children tend to spend more time with "solo act" than others. </p><p> In conclusion acquirement of places for "space using", "base using" and "surroundings using" were found to be important as a living facility for children with various ways of behaviors. </p>

  • 蒸暑地域の住まいにおける「外皮」概念の再編と沖縄モデルの提示

    松田 まり子, 伊志嶺 敏子, 清水 肇, 中本 清, 平良 啓, 金城 優

    住総研研究論文集・実践研究報告集 ( 一般財団法人 住総研 )  46 ( 0 ) 273 - 282   2020年03月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    「蒸暑地域の住まいのあり方を『外皮』概念の見直しを通じて提起する」 建築物省エネ法に基づく省エネ基準に対して建築設計者の活動団体である「沖縄の気候風土適応住宅連絡推進会議」(連絡会議)は,蒸暑地域の住まいづくりの原則を示し,省エネ施策の改善を求める活動を行ってきた。住宅の外部から内部までの多様な要素で熱を制御し風を活用する遮熱,湿度対策などは,外皮基準と異なった考え方による住まいづくりの方法である。連絡会議は沖縄の気候風土に適した住まいづくりの考え方の十原則を公開研究会で提示し,提言を作成し,沖縄県や国土交通省に意見を伝える活動を行った。この間,国土交通省が沖縄県での冷房期の平均日射熱取得率の数値の見直し案を示すなど,国の対応の展開も見られた。

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著書 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 子どもが育つ生活空間

    小伊藤亜希子, 室崎生子, 清水肇 他 ( 担当: 共著 )

    かもがわ出版  2009年08月 ( ページ数: 220 )

  • ゼロからの再建 南風原戦後60年のあゆみ

    南風原町教育委員会 ( 担当: 共著 )

    南風原町教育委員会  2005年03月

  • 中間領域をもつ南島の集合住宅 外と内のゆるやかな関係

    清水肇 ( 担当: 共著 )

    日本建築学会住宅小委員会, 彰国社  2004年03月

  • 中出文平+地方都市研究会『中心市街地再生と持続可能なまちづくり』

    清水肇 ( 担当: 共著 )

    学芸出版社  2003年03月

  • 佐藤滋『まちづくりの科学』

    清水肇 ( 担当: 共著 )

    鹿島出版会  1999年03月

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MISC(その他業績・査読無し論文等) 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 学童保育施設における子どもの行為と場所の関係の改善の試み

    清水 肇

    日本建築学会学術講演梗概集     2019年08月

     

  • 学童保育施設における行為・過ごし方のとらえ方と場所の改善実験の試み

    清水肇

    日本学童保育学会自由研究発表要旨集     2019年06月

     

  • 沖縄における密集市街地の改善プロセスの検討 住民参画による避難路検討ワークショップを通して

    松島 啓信,清水 肇

    日本建築学会学術講演梗概集     2018年08月

     

  • 学童保育施設における小さな領域づくりの意義 「一畳ロフト」の設置実験からみる過ごし方の個人差

    清水 肇

    日本建築学会学術講演梗概集     2018年08月

     

  • 地域の記憶継承のための物的・空間的条件と地域活動の検討と実践 -戦後の移転集落、沖縄県読谷村K集落を対象に-

    中村 友美,清水肇

    日本建築学会学術講演梗概集     2018年08月

     

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学術関係受賞 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 住総研 研究・実践選奨 奨励賞

    2020年08月07日   一般財団法人 住総研   蒸暑地域の住まいにおける「外皮」概念の再編と沖縄モデルの提示  

    受賞者: 松田まり子,伊志嶺敏子,清水肇,中本清,平良啓,金城優

科研費獲得情報 【 表示 / 非表示

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