中村 幸志 (ナカムラ コウシ)

NAKAMURA Koshi

写真a

職名

教授

科研費研究者番号

80422898

現在の所属組織 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 専任   琉球大学   医学研究科   教授  

出身大学 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 1990年04月
    -
    1996年03月

    自治医科大学   医学部   卒業

取得学位 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 滋賀医科大学 -  博士(医学)  医学

職歴 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 2005年09月
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    2006年09月

      滋賀医科大学 医学部 社会医学講座 福祉保健医学分野 特任助手  

  • 2006年10月
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    2008年02月

      The George Institute for International Health Visiting Research Fellow  

  • 2008年04月
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    2010年03月

      金沢医科大学 医学部 健康増進予防医学部門 講師  

  • 2010年04月
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    2015年01月

      金沢医科大学 医学部 公衆衛生学講座 准教授  

  • 2015年02月
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    2019年06月

      北海道大学 大学院医学研究科 社会医学分野 公衆衛生学教室 准教授  

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所属学会・委員会 【 表示 / 非表示

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    日本疫学会

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    日本公衆衛生学会

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    日本循環器病予防学会

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    日本動脈硬化学会

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    日本高血圧学会

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研究キーワード 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 疫学

  • 生活習慣病

  • 循環器疾患

  • 心疾患

  • 脳卒中

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研究分野 【 表示 / 非表示

  • ライフサイエンス / 衛生学、公衆衛生学分野:実験系を含まない

取得資格 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 医師

論文 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Obesity and hypertension from a public health perspective in a small remote island of Okinawa, Japan.

    Yumeno Fukumine, Koshi Nakamura

    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension     2023年05月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    This study investigated the relationship between obesity and hypertension from a public health perspective in a small remote island of Okinawa where obesity is prevalent. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 456 residents aged ≥18 years in Yonaguni island who underwent an annual health check-up and the Yonaguni dietary survey in 2022. Each participant responded to our original questionnaire and provided further dietary survey data via the Yonaguni municipal government. The odds ratio for hypertension was calculated in the obese group, using a logistic regression model with the non-obese group serving as the reference. Hypertension was defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, a diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg measured on an automated sphygmomanometer, and/or taking anti-hypertensive agents, while obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥25 kg/m2. The proportion of hypertension associated with obesity among all hypertensive subjects was calculated. The prevalence of obesity and hypertension was 54.3% and 49.0% in the 208 male subjects and 32.3% and 43.6% in the 248 female subjects, respectively. The odds ratio for hypertension in the obese group was 3.73 (95% confidence interval, 1.93-7.20) for men and 4.13 (2.06-8.29) for women after adjusting for age, alcohol drinking habit, behavior for lowering salt intake, and smoking habit. Hypertension in 49.5% (95% confidence interval, 29.4%-63.9%) of males and 37.9% (22.6%-50.2%) of females was associated with obesity in this island. Some areas of Japan could be urgently required to address obesity for preventing cardiovascular disease. A community-based, cross-sectional study in 456 residents aged ≥18 years in Yonaguni island, Okinawa prefecture, Japan.

  • Association of blood pressure and hyperuricemia with proteinuria and reduced renal function in the general population.

    Masako Kochi, Kentaro Kohagura, Nanako Oshiro, Ryo Zamami, Kazufumi Nagahama, Koshi Nakamura, Yusuke Ohya

    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension     2023年03月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    This study aimed to investigate the effect of hyperuricemia (HU) on the association of systolic blood pressure (SBP) with the prevalence of proteinuria and low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the general population. This cross-sectional study enrolled 24,728 Japanese individuals (11,137 men and 13,591 women) who underwent health checkups in 2010. The prevalence of proteinuria and low eGFR (< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) among participants classified according to serum uric acid levels and SBP was compared. HU was defined as serum uric acid levels higher than the 75th percentile in male and female participants (> 7.2 and > 5.4 mg/dL, respectively). The odds ratio (OR) for proteinuria increased with elevated SBP. This trend was significantly evident in participants with HU. Moreover, there was an interactive effect of SBP and HU on the prevalence of proteinuria in the male (Pfor interaction = 0.04) and female (Pfor interaction = 0.04) participants. Next, we evaluated the OR for low eGFR (< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) with and without proteinuria based on the presence of HU. The multivariate analysis revealed that the OR for low eGFR with proteinuria increased with elevated SBP, but that for low eGFR without proteinuria decreased. These trends of OR tended to be prevalent among those with HU. The association between SBP and the prevalence of proteinuria was more pronounced in participants with HU. However, the association between SBP and decreased renal function with and without proteinuria might be different regardless of HU.

  • Shorter sleep time relates to lower human defensin 5 secretion and compositional disturbance of the intestinal microbiota accompanied by decreased short-chain fatty acid production

    Yu Shimizu, Ryodai Yamamura, Yuki Yokoi, Tokiyoshi Ayabe, Shigekazu Ukawa, Koshi Nakamura, Emiko Okada, Akihiro Imae, Takafumi Nakagawa, Akiko Tamakoshi, Kiminori Nakamura

    Gut Microbes ( Informa UK Limited )  15 ( 1 )   2023年03月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

  • Study Protocol of Cardiac Rehabilitation for Acute Myocardial Infarction From the JROAD/JROAD-DPC Database - JROAD-CR.

    Yasunori Suematsu, Shin-Ichiro Miura, Akira Minei, Yoko Sumita, Koshiro Kanaoka, Michikazu Nakai, Hisatomi Arima, Koshi Nakamura, Tomoyuki Takura, Kazunori Shimada, Hirokazu Shiraishi, Nagaharu Fukuma, Yusuke Ohya, Shigeru Makita

    Circulation reports   5 ( 2 ) 62 - 65   2023年02月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    Background: Although cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has been reported to be effective for improving the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), more patients must participate in CR during admission and as outpatients. Factors contributing to, and countermeasures against, the low CR participation rate need to be identified. Here we describe the protocol for a study designed to evaluate the effectiveness and problems of CR for AMI from the Japanese Registry of All Cardiac and Vascular Diseases (JROAD) and the JROAD-Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination system (JROAD-DPC) database. Methods and Results: This is a multicenter retrospective cohort study that will use the JROAD/JROAD-DPC database to evaluate the effectiveness of CR for AMI (JROAD-CR). Five thousand patients with AMI who were admitted to hospitals registered in the JROAD database in 2014 will be investigated with regard to their baseline characteristics, AMI severity and treatment, examination results, history of CR, and prognosis up to 5 years. We will also investigate the presence, quantity, and quality of CR, and evaluate the effectiveness of CR with respect to cost, exercise tolerance, and prognosis during admission and follow-up. Conclusions: The JROAD-CR study will seek to reveal the effectiveness of CR for AMI in the era of early reperfusion therapy and shortened hospitalization.

  • Associations between Maternal Diet, Human Milk Macronutrients, and Breast-Fed Infant Growth during the First Month of Life in the SMILE Iwamizawa in Japan.

    Yosuke Komatsu, Yasuaki Wada, Fuka Tabata, Satomi Kawakami, Yasuhiro Takeda, Kiminori Nakamura, Tokiyoshi Ayabe, Koshi Nakamura, Takashi Kimura, Akiko Tamakoshi

    Nutrients   15 ( 3 )   2023年01月 [ 査読有り ]

    掲載種別: 研究論文(学術雑誌)

     概要を見る

    Maternal diet may affect human milk macronutrients, but it remains to be elucidated whether this is also influential in infant growth. This study aimed to examine (1) how maternal diet influences human milk macronutrients, and (2) to what extent the variation in milk macronutrients affects infant growth during the first month of life. In 71 Japanese lactating women, maternal dietary information was collected from the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire, and anthropometry of mother-infant dyads was collected from medical records. Macronutrients in milk were analyzed by a Human Milk Analyzer. Maternal retinol intake was associated with the carbohydrate content in human milk at 1-month postpartum (standardized β coefficient: 0.287; p = 0.038). Moreover, the energy content in human milk was associated with an increase in the weight standard deviation score based on the WHO growth standard at 1 month of age (standardized β coefficient: 0.399; p = 0.046). Nevertheless, the milk macronutrient was not associated with the risk of infant growth abnormalities. In conclusion, a part of the maternal diet impacts macronutrient contents in human milk, but milk macronutrients have a limited effect on infant growth only within the normal growth curve during the first month of life.

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著書 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 疫学の事典(日本疫学会監修, 三浦克之, 玉腰暁子, 尾島俊之編集)

    中村幸志 ( 担当: 分担執筆 , 担当範囲: レセプトデータ )

    朝倉書店  2023年01月 ( 担当ページ: p.348-349 )

  • 循環器病予防エビデンスブック(三浦克之, 大久保孝義編集)

    中村幸志 ( 担当: 分担執筆 , 担当範囲: 喫煙と循環器病 )

    医歯薬出版  2021年06月 ( 担当ページ: p.76-86 )

  • よくわかる高血圧と循環器病の予防と管理第2版(日本高血圧学会,日本循環器病予防学会, 日本動脈硬化学会, 日本心臓病学会監修, 高血圧・循環器病予防療養指導士認定委員会編集)

    中村幸志 ( 担当: 分担執筆 , 担当範囲: 危険因子集積の概念 )

    社会保険研究所  2020年09月 ( 担当ページ: p.86-89 )

  • 基礎から学ぶ健康管理概論第5版(尾島俊之, 堤明純編集)

    中村幸志 ( 担当: 分担執筆 , 担当範囲: 疫学 )

    南江堂  2020年03月 ( 担当ページ: p.15-37 )

  • 健康教育マニュアル(岡山明, 奥田奈賀子編集)

    中村幸志 ( 担当: 分担執筆 , 担当範囲: 高尿酸血症と循環器疾患予防, 高尿酸血症と循環器疾患予防 )

    日本家族計画協会  2019年11月 ( 担当ページ: p.1.76-1.78, 1.78-1.82 )

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MISC(その他業績・査読無し論文等) 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Japanese Medical Facilities Maintained the Quality of Medical Care for Acute Coronary Syndrome during the First Wave of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in Japan.

    Koshi Nakamura

    Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis     2021年06月

     

    DOI PubMed

  • 循環器病予防総説(シリーズ16) 要因編 喫煙と循環器疾患

    中村 幸志

    日本循環器病予防学会誌 ( (一社)日本循環器病予防学会 )  54 ( 3 ) 145 - 154   2019年12月

     

  • 【循環器疾患を予防する】循環器疾患と医療費 危険因子からの考察

    中村 幸志

    公衆衛生 ( (株)医学書院 )  83 ( 5 ) 362 - 366   2019年05月

     

  • 【患者さんからよく尋ねられる内科診療のFAQ】(第4章)循環器 いまさらたばこをやめても意味がないですよね? [71歳 男性,喫煙]

    中村 幸志

    内科 ( (株)南江堂 )  120 ( 3 ) 545 - 546   2017年09月

     

  • Diagnosis Procedure Combination Database Would Develop Nationwide Clinical Research in Japan.

    Koshi Nakamura

    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society ( JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOC )  80 ( 11 ) 2289 - 2290   2016年10月  [査読有り]

     

    DOI PubMed

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学術関係受賞 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 日本アルコール・アディクション医学会 柳田知司賞

    2016年   日本アルコール・アディクション医学会  

    受賞者: 中村 幸志

  • 日本疫学会 奨励賞

    2014年   日本疫学会  

    受賞者: 中村 幸志