TORIYAMA Atsushi

写真a

Researcher Number(JSPS Kakenhi)

60444907
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Current Affiliation Organization 【 display / non-display 】

  • Concurrently   University of the Ryukyus   Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences   Professor  

  • Concurrently   University of the Ryukyus   Graduate School of Community Engagement and Development   Professor  

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Published Papers 【 display / non-display 】

  • Examining the Historical Context to Reframe Dependence/Independence Arguments about Okinawa: Focusing on the Political and Social Situations of the 1950s and 1960s

    TORIYAMA Atsushi

    Peace Studies ( Peace Studies Association of Japan )  54 ( 0 ) 47 - 69   2020 [ Peer Review Accepted ]

    Type of publication: Research paper (scientific journal)

    　View Summary

    <p>This article questions the basic framework of “dependence/independence" arguments that are often made in relation to military-base issues in Okinawa. To execute this, four perspectives are raised.</p><p>Firstly, the background of the “island-wide" protest movement in Okinawa is presented. It is argued that the fundamental problem at the root of divisions and conflicts in Okinawan society was the question regarding how it ought to define its possibilities within the “reality" of subjection to the overwhelming occupying power. The “island-wide" movement broke out in the mid-1950s, as the policy to pursue “possibilities within a realistic framework" through cooperation with the occupying forces came to an end.</p><p>Secondly, the article discusses the channel for pacification that emerged between the Japanese Government and Okinawa. The Japanese Government was concerned that the heightening of “island-wide" criticism of the occupation in Okinawa might negatively affect public sentiment toward America in the mainland. Accordingly, it began to search for a method to subdue Okinawan opposition through economic assistance. In turn, a political stance in Okinawa emerged toward the end of the 1950s, aiming for gradual reform of the “reality" under the occupation by obtaining assistance from the Japanese Government.</p><p>Thirdly, the implication of the Japan-U.S. Security Alliance on the issue of trade liberalization is discussed. As the new Security Treaty was effected in 1960, liberalization of imports became a salient matter. To meet American demands, Japan embarked on liberalizing its domestic sugar market in 1963. Therefore, the rapidly expanding sugar production in Okinawa began to decline, causing further depopulation in rural areas and migration of laborers out of the island. Thus, the security alliance, whose premise was the inevitable fortification of Okinawa, also imposed a heavy burden on the island through trade liberalization.</p><p>Fourthly, the question of state protection for local industries is raised. In relation to the rescue of the sugar industry, the arguments as to whether local industries in Okinawa were worth national protection had been frequently proposed since the 1920s. However, the fundamental question raised by those arguments remained when the sugar market was liberalized in the 1960s.</p>

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Other Papers 【 display / non-display 】

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Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 【 display / non-display 】

  • Food, agricultural and rural problems in Okinawa during the rule of the United States

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)

    Project Year: 2020.04  -  2024.03 

    Direct: 6,400,000 (YEN)  Overheads: 8,320,000 (YEN)  Total: 1,920,000 (YEN)

  • Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)

    Project Year: 2020.04  -  2024.03 

    Direct: 8,400,000 (YEN)  Overheads: 10,920,000 (YEN)  Total: 2,520,000 (YEN)

  • Food, agricultural and rural problems in Okinawa during the rule of the United States

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)

    Project Year: 2020.04  -  2024.03 

    Direct: 6,400,000 (YEN)  Overheads: 8,320,000 (YEN)  Total: 1,920,000 (YEN)

  • Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)

    Project Year: 2020.04  -  2024.03 

    Direct: 8,400,000 (YEN)  Overheads: 10,920,000 (YEN)  Total: 2,520,000 (YEN)

  • A study on the political and social relationship between U.S.forces and Okinawans under U.S. occupation.

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)

    Project Year: 2016.04  -  2020.03 

    Investigator(s): TORIYAMA Atsushi 

    Direct: 8,100,000 (YEN)  Overheads: 10,530,000 (YEN)  Total: 2,430,000 (YEN)

    　View Summary

    This study used lists of documents collected by Shoko Ahagon(an activist in local residents movement in Ie-son)and Chyojyo Oyama(former mayor of Koza)to describe the relationship between U.S.forces and Okinawans. By the research of documents collected by Shoko Ahagon, we found important documents regarding the military base problem in Ie-son and digitized 211 document for the purpose of disclosing hereafter. By the research of documents collected by Chyojyo Oyama, we found detailed records regarding administration of red-light district in Koza City and digitized important documents.

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